This two-dimensional phase-sensitive NOESY experiment measures the distance-dependent nuclear Overhauser effect between protons separated by less than 5A. Before setting up the NOESY experiment, see Acquiring and Processing 2D Experiments.
N.B. - For molecules (in organic solvents) with MW from 1000 - 3000, the ROESY experiment may be more appropriate, as the NOEs for molecules of this size may be null, or zero.
See the Varian Guide to NMR Experiments for a complete
description of this experiment.
Copy the experiment in which the 1H reference spectrum was collected to the present experiment (i.e. mf(1,3) if you're in exp3 and a 1H spectrum was collected in Exp1).
Type noesy.
Type dg. Adjust the parameters in bold listed below for the standard NOESY:
ss=2 |
sfrq=already set |
tpwr = listed at console |
tn=H1 |
pw = 1H 90° pulse width listed at console |
at = set by spectrometer |
d1* = 1H relaxation delay (1-2 * 1H T1) |
np=2048 |
presat='n' |
sw = sw from 1H reference spectrum |
mix=0.2 to 1.2 (see below) |
d2=0 |
nt* = multiple of 8 |
tof = tof from 1H reference spectrum |
sw1 = sw from 1H reference spectrm |
ct = set by computer |
ni* = multiple of 64 |
dm='n' |
dp='y' |
|
hs='n' |
|
sspul='n' |
|
phase=1,2 |
|
*Change ni, nt, and d1 to suit your scheduled time (see below). |
temp=25 su -- to set variable temperature to 25 degrees |
***TURN OFF SPINNER***
au to start acquisition
The vertical (non-acquisition) resolution equals sw1/2ni. Typical values are listed below for sw1=4400 and mix=0.5:
|
d1 | ni | nt | time (hr:min) | vert. res (no 0 fill) | d1 | ni | nt | time (hr:min) | vert. res (no 0 fill) | |
1.5 | 128 | 8 | 1:18 | 17.2 Hz |
1.5 | 128 | 64 | 10:17 | 17.2 Hz |
|
1.5 | 256 | 8 | 2:37 | 8.6 Hz | 1.5 | 256 | 64 | 20:42 | 8.6 Hz | |
1.5 | 512 | 8 | 5:15 | 4.3 Hz | 1.5 | 512 | 64 | 41:56 | 4.3 Hz | |
1.5 | 128 | 16 | 2:34 | 17.2 Hz |
2.25 | 128 | 8 | 1:42 | 17.2 Hz |
|
1.5 | 256 | 16 | 5:11 | 8.6 Hz | 2.25 | 256 | 8 | 3:30 | 8.6 Hz | |
1.5 | 512 | 16 | 10:29 | 4.3 Hz |
2.25 | 512 | 8 | 6:59 | 4.3 Hz |
Process using the procedure for Processing a 2D Phase-Sensitive
Experiment. Plot All Contours. The NOESY spectrum
may be symmeterized by typing foldt.
Setting mix, the NOE mixing time parameter
mix is the time period (in seconds) during which magnetization is transferred from one 1H to another 1H. mix must be long enough to transfer magnetization between spins to "build up" the NOESY cross peak intensity between the two spins. If mix is too long though, the magnetization transferred to the second 1H will "diffuse" to additional spins, decreasing the NOESY cross-peak intensity between the two spins and creating new cross peaks between spins that are farther apart than 5A. Typical values for mix range from 0.2 to 1.2 seconds depending upon the sample's molecular weight; 0.8 is generally a good starting point.